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Table of Contents
The GeoIKP Platform
What does GeoIKP mean?
GeoIKP stands for Geospatial Information Knowledge Platform and serves as a hub for sharing knowledge on Nature-based Solutions (NBS).
What are Nature-based Solutions?
Nature-based Solutions are solutions inspired and supported by nature, which are cost-effective, simultaneously provide environmental, social and economic benefits and help build resilience.
Who is behind the GeoIKP?
The GeoIKP was developed within the H2020 OPERANDUM project.
First Navigation
Home_News.mp4What does this platform have to offer?
On the GeoIKP, you can find examples, statistics, and much more on Nature-based Solutions!
Browse through our NBS Case Studies collection and see where Nature-based Solutions are implemented around the world. You can filter the solutions by hazard, landscape, SDGs and more. You can also download an NBS profile.
You can use the Map to create your own maps. The Map offers a large set of layers that can be combined and analyzed. For instance, you can see what the population density is in a flood prone area. Then, you can download the map you created.
Check out the Policy Finder and see which legislation and policies are related to Nature-based Solutions. You can filter them by country, hazard or NBS intervention.
Register & Sign-in
Do I need to register and log in to use the platform?
Actually, you don’t need to! But you can get more benefits and features when you do! For example, you can review your added content. It’s getting complicated? First start browsing the platform and think about registering later!
If you decide to register, simply click on the button in the top right corner and sign up:
Step 1: Sign up
Enter your details and click on the ‘Register’ button.
Step 2: Sign in
Log in with your email address and password
NBS Case Studies
NBS_CAT_A.mp4Browse Nature-based Solutions around the world!
Where do all these Nature-based Solution case studies come from?
The case studies are all crowdsourced - meaning that any user can add case studies to the NBS Case Studies! Are you aware of any Nature-based Solutions in your area? You can add them to the catalogue by using the tool: Resources → Add your NBS Case Study.
How do you make sure the case studies are of good quality?
All entered Nature-based Solutions are reviewed by OPERANDUM experts. You can see in the top right corner of each solution whether they are reviewed or pending review (see image below).
Search and filter the Nature-based Solutions for your needs!
The blue search bar offers to search for and filter Nature-based Solutions.
1. Type your keywords in the search field or select filters for a specific Nature-based Solution Type or Hazard (if you click on the two arrows, you will get more filter options).
2. Select your choice and press the search button.
3. The results will be shown on the map and listed underneath the map.
What do these filters mean?
→ Hazard: hydrometeorological hazards (e.g., flood & drought).
→ Ecosystem: local landscapes (e.g., forest).
→ Policy Level: the level where policies influence the implementation (e.g., local or global).
→ NBS Approach: the degree of intervention in nature (e.g., conservation, management).
→ NBS Type: The actual NBS that was chosen to be implemented (e.g., green roof).
→ Global Challenge: the SDG targets the NBS is tackling (e.g., water management).
How can I get more information?
Simply click on the Nature-based Solution that interests you and a new page will open with a lot of more information!
Can I share a Nature-based Solution?
Yes, once you have clicked on one Nature-based Solution and you see more information, you find share buttons under the table of content on the left side (see image below). Simply select the social media channel or only ‘Copy NBS link’ and share the solution with your peer!
Can I print the information?
Yes, underneath the share button you find a Print NBS information button which creates a .pdf version for you!
NBS_Compare.movHow can I compare different Nature-based Solutions?
1. In the results list, on the bottom of each Nature-based Solution, you find a ✓
2. Click the ✓ of the ones that interest you (up to 5) and the tick will double
3. Click on the orange button (see image below) to compare the selected case studies
4. A new page will open for comparing them
Best Practices
BestPractice.mp4What are Best Practices?
Best Practices are selected esxamples from Nature-based Solutions that were tested in projects. Here, you can find more detailed information location, problems, and how Nature-based Solutions are implemented to solve these problems.
Citizen Stories
CitizenStories.mp4How do citizens deal with hazards in their area?
Learn about citizens and associations starting their projects, which challenges they faced, and which solutions they found:
NBS Toolkit
What does this toolkit offer?
This NBS Toolkit suggests you Nature-based Solutions that could be suitable for your area.
These 5 steps (image below) will guide you through the NBS Toolkit. You can always go back by clicking on the buttons.
Step 1 (criteria):
All you need to do is to set the 'criteria':
1. select one hazard
2. an area of your interest, and
3. click ‘Analysis’
Step 2 (interventions):
After clicking on Analysis, you will a list of suitable solutions. Here, you can either
1. make a quick check of the NBS,
2. check the NBS in more detail, or
3. compare an NBS with other NBS.
Step 3 (compare):
You have selected 2 to 5 Nature-based Solutions? Compare them by clicking on the compare button (see image below) which appears in the middle at the bottom of the page after adding at least one Nature-based Solution to compare.
After clicking on this orange button, you will get to a page where you can see all selected Nature-based Solutions.
Step 4 (future):
This step is still under development and will be available soon.
Step 5 (co-creation):
Now, you have selected one or more Nature-based Solutions which could be suitable for your area and you have explored how the hazard might change in the future (Step 4); thus, the final step is to actually start designing and planning the solution. In this co-creation step, you can explore furture steps to do to get started with your Nature-based Solution project.
Note: This tool is a prototype and will experience further development in the near future.
Map
InteractiveMap.mp4Are you looking for information on an area of your interest? For example, which soils are there?
This interactive map offers you a lot of maps to explore! Compare different maps to see whether the are is suitable for your Nature-based Solution. Below you can see the main functions of this interactive map:
What is the layer manager?
It is the place where you can get information about the layers or where you can change settings (e.g., change the opacity). Have a look at the figure below to see which buttons do what:
By clicking on the tool wheel, you get more information and tools for managing one map. Here, you can change the transparency of a map to see two overlaying maps at a time, you can remove maps, you can get more information on the map and see the legend.
Do you want to know how many people live in 1 km2 in your street or get other information?
1. Simply click on the point of your interest on the map and you will get the values of all maps that you can see on the interface. You can also click on the Nature-based Solution location icons to get more information.
2. After selecting a point of your interest, a window will pop up presenting you the information of the point of interest (see image below).
Note: that this tool provides you information on all visible maps. (In the above example, only the population density map is visible.
Step 1: Zoom in to the location of your interest
Go to Map. At first glance you see a map with colorful icons which represent the Nature-based Solutions that are available in the NBS Case Studies. Locate to Mariehamn to find the Nature-based Solution.
You can see the Nature-based Solution marked with a yellow icon.
Step 2: Organize your maps
On the left side of the map, you can see which maps are currently visible ('NBS categorized by hazard categories' and ‘Open-Air Laboratories’). You don’t need the second map (‘Open-Air Laboratories’) for this; thus, you can remove it by clicking on the wheel next to it and then on ‘Delete the layer from the map’.
Step 3: Add more maps to the interface
Now, you want to add the land cover map: Click on ‘Add predefined layer to the map’ and navigate via ‘Land cover/land use’ > ‘Ecosystem’ to ‘Land cover (2018shp)’. To add the map to the interface, click on it and the font will turn into a light blue color and the map will load in the interface.
Note: for some maps the loading time is a bit longer.
Go back to the initial view by clicking on the icon in the blue bar where is written 'Layer'.
Step 4: Manage the maps
Now, you have the issue that the new map is covering the icon for the Nature-based Solution. Click and hold the arrow next to the wheel. Move the land cover map under the NBS map by moving it downwards.
In the last step, you would like to make the Land Cover map a bit transparent so that the road names are visible. To make the map more transparent, click on the wheel button, and adjust the opacity.
Policy Finder
Are you looking for policies related to flooding? Or other policies?
Here, you can browse more than 2000 policy documents (mainly from Europe)! To find policies faster, you can search by country, by key word, or set filters:
What does the Policy Catalogue has to offer?
→ you can open the policy document directly
→ it shows you a selection of similar policies
→ it presents you which NBS case studies (from the NBS Catalogue) are linked to this policy document
Permitting Paths
What is a permitting path?
A Permitting Path is a path from planning a Nature-based Solution and reviewing all policies and legislations that need to be taken into account until the official permission to implement the planned Nature-based Solution.
What does this tool offer?
We have analysed different permitting paths from Nature-based Solutions in Europe and summarised them in a more general permitting path. The permitting path is always different depending on the country, Nature-based Solutions, etc. but you here we have summarised the main policies that you might need to consider for your Nature-based Solution project. Main policies can be related to:
→ Environmental legislation
→ Hazard and ecosystem legislation
→ Administrative legislation
→ Building & Landscape legislation
Check out how a permitting path could look like?
Simply select an OPERANDUM case study (so-called OAL) from the drop-down menu and browse through the different legislations:
Note: permitting paths vary greatly depending on the country, the Nature-based Solution to be implemented and the area you want to implement it. Therefore, the examples cannot provide you a step by step guide but rather an overview on what might need to be considered.
Data Catalogue
Browse, store, and share NBS related datasets:
Do I need to register and log in?
You don’t need to log in if you simply want to browse datasets. However, if you want to add datasets, you will need to log in first. You can register by clicking on ‘Register’ in the top menu.
Register:
Enter your information and click create an account.
Username: a username can contain only letters, numbers, - and _ characters. For example, “operandumuser” or “operandum_user123”;
Full name: to be displayed on the user profile;
Email address: this will not be visible to other users;
Password: the same password has to be entered in both boxes (password and confirm).
Note that after registration, the OPERANDUM team will need to assign you to an organisation. Only after this process, you will be able to log in.
Log in:
The login can be reached from the top menu. Enter your username and password to login.
addData.mp4To add your data:
1. Log in;
2. complete the list of metadata;
3. click on save dataset and add data;
4. add the actual dataset by clicking the button add data and either upload a file or provide the link to the dataset; and
5. save.
Metadata are data about data which help easier discovery of data (geospatial and non-geospatial as well). Metadata enrich information about data and help both, users and computers to better understand data. In OPERANDUM we encode metadata in compliance with INSPIRE EU directive[1].
Here, you can find explanations for each of the metadata fields:
Title: This should be concise and descriptive. It should contain at least the type of data, rough geographical coverage/name.
E.g. Flood events in OAL Greece in last 100 years.
Average temperature in EU in the last 30 years.
Locations of ground stations in OAL Austria.
Bad examples of titles: 1. Flood, 2. OAL Austria, 3. Stations, etc.
Abstract: In the abstract you explain in more detail what the dataset contains, the source and spatial and temporal extent.
License: See drop down menu.
Organization: This is set by default to the organization that the user belongs to. If the user belongs to multiple organizations, they will be ordered alphabetically, and the user needs to select one.
Visibility:
Public - Everyone can see the dataset.
Private - Only the owner of the dataset and other members from the organization.
Only visible to OPERANDUM members - Only OPERANDUM partners will be able to view/download datasets.
Resource type: Resource type is one of most important attributes because it determines the rest of the metadata elements which are generated. For instance, spatial data, data series or service have more spatial metadata while other types such as “Policy” have less.
Spatial dataset (file or a layer from a service): not restricted only to geospatial formats such as GML, GeoJSON, WMS, WFS. It could be also a text file that contains locations of flood events or locations of sensors.
Spatial data series (one or more files that contain data over time): for instance, observations of temperature in last 50 years or annual temperatures in Europe in last 100 years.
Spatial data service: the service that contains geospatial data such as OGC WMS, WFS, WCS service.
Observation/measurement data: data produced by observation instruments or sensors.
Policy document: any policy or permit document.
Questionnaire/survey: any kind of document that shows collected responses from people.
Other non-spatial dataset.
Has NBS relation: If the dataset is associated to a specific NBS case study user can select Yes and associate the dataset to the NBS, otherwise NBS key elements have to be entered automatically. If the NBS doesn’t exist, the user has to enter it before adding dataset.
Yes – user selects the desired NBS intervention. NBS interventions can be explored in the NBS Case Studies. By associating an NBS with the dataset we have access to all NBS key elements.
No – user adds manually information about NBS key elements. All fields allow multiple selection.
Data status: Dataset can have multiple statuses. For example, user can upload raw observations, then after processing the processed version the OPERANDUM committee checks the dataset status and can set it to “Approved by OPERANDUM committee”.
Topic category: This is high level classification of a dataset. User can select one or more categories.
Thematic accuracy: Accuracy expressed in the percentage and the description of error concept for the dataset.
Keywords:
Three to five keywords describing dataset separated by comma.
Very important to increase discoverability of the dataset.
Geographic bounding box: Spatial extent of the dataset. Even non-spatial data can have this attribute. For instance, an EU directive can have a spatial extent of Europe or a questionnaire done on citizens of Austria will have a spatial extent of Austria.
BBOX coordinates – user can enter lat/long of lower left and upper right corner of BBOX rectangle expressed in WGS84.
BBOX selector – if the user doesn’t know the coordinates, he/she can select a region/country and BBOX coordinates will be extracted from the selected region/country.
Date of creation: Date of adding dataset, i.e. filling out the metadata. Must be in ISO 8601 format (e.g. YYYY-MM-DD -> 2019-12-16).
Temporal extent start: Date of acquiring or date of observation. Also, if the resource contains multiple time epochs, here the user can denote the timestamp of the oldest time epoch.
Temporal extent end: If the dataset has an expiry period, here the user can define the end of temporal extent. In case of multiple time epochs, here the user will denote the timestamp of the newest time epoch.
Temporal resolution: If the resource contains multiple time epochs, here, the user can specify their resolution in days (1, 7, 28, 365, etc.).
Temporal validity: The time period between the last update of the dataset and the targeted NBS creation date expressed in days. For instance, if the dataset is older than one year then it can be estimated as an invalid dataset for that NBS.
Lineage: This is the description of the process that was applied to produce the dataset/s. For instance, for imagery one could enter photogrammetric survey, LIDAR. For questionnaire, one could write, a survey performed on the citizens of county XY.
Conformity specification: This is the statement on the conformity against certain specification if such specification exists. For instance, for INSPIRE datasets one can insert a link or write the name of technical guideline for the dataset. For imagery, one could put a link to national standards to perform photogrammetric/UAV surveys. If no specification has been applied, then just write No conformity specification.
Conformity degree: Here, you write whether the dataset is conformant/non-conformant, or the conformity has not been evaluated.
Limitations on public access: If the owner has set limitations on public access, they should be listed here.
Conditions applying to access and use: Under which conditions the resource can be accessed and used.
Responsible party for described resource: The name of the responsible organisation or person.
Responsible party email for described resource: Email address.
Responsible party role for described resource: Select from drop down menu.
Resource language: The language of the textual information in the resource. If the resource contains non-textual information, select Non-textual information only.
Metadata dependency on the resource type: For spatial data, spatial data series, spatial service:
Main data type – a finer grained classification of spatial resources: vector, raster
Spatial data service type - applicable only to spatial service.
Spatial data service classification - applicable only to spatial service.
GEMET keyword – a set of predefined keywords to classify the dataset.
EPSG code – the code of the projection used to display geospatial data. List of projections can be found at http://epsg.io/ .
Vertical spatial coverage – extent of the resource in a vertical direction.
Horizontal spatial resolution.
Vertical spatial resolution – if the dataset contains information about heights.
Applicable to Policy documents, questionnaires/surveys or other non-spatial document:
Main data type
Other: Documents, building diaries, permitting path
Can I make changes to the metadata?
You can edit the dataset that you or a member of your organization have created. In order to edit existing datasets:
1. select the dataset;
2. click on the ‘Manage’ button, which is placed above the dataset title;
3. then the ‘Edit dataset’ view is displayed where you can edit any metadata field or you can manage (add, delete) files within the dataset; and
4. save your edits.
The Data Catalogue provides a possibility to manage datasets in a computerized manner by using built in API (Application Programming Interface). This allows to add larger number of datasets in an easier manner and also new workflows can be developed on top of the Data Catalogue API.
Add your NBS Case Study
Do you know any existing Nature-based Solutions?
Yes, then share it with the community by adding it to the NBS Catalogue:
Go step-by-step through this form (image below) and fill as much information as you know. Fields marked with an * are mandatory to be filled.
Note: You can add Nature-based Solutions without being logged in on the platform. However, only if you register aand are logged in, you can edit your added Nature-based Solutions after saving.
You can always cancel the entry.
You can always save your draft and continue later (when logged in).
Once you have filled in all required information, you can
Save your NBS;
Save your NBS and add policies that were influencing the implementation of the NBS; or
Save and add datasets presenting the NBS or that you used/produced for pre-assessment, monitoring, or evaluation.
After saving your NBS, the NBS will be reviewed before publishing it in the collection. This process can take several days.
Make sure you are logged in.
Nature-based Solution entries can be edited or deleted by
finding the right NBS in the NBS Catalogue,
clicking on the edit button,
editing the information, and
saving the edits.
Your Feedback
You wish to share some thoughts with us?
Send us an email: info[at]kajoservices.com
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