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Table of Contents
The GeoIKP Platform
What is this platform about?
GeoIKP stands for Geospatial Information Knowledge Platform and serves as a hub for sharing knowledge on Nature-based Solutions (NBS). The GeoIKP provides data and assessment tools to support effective implementation of Nature-based Solutions and guides stakeholders through the Nature-based Solution life cycle. The GeoIKP is designed to address needs of various users (whether citizens, scientists, or others).
The GeoIKP is an output of the H2020 OPERANDUM project presenting inter alia the results of the project.
First Navigation
From the home page you can access all informative pages, tools, and catalogues that the platform has to offer. The image below provides you a first overview on what you can find where.
Use Cases
Why is the platform useful to me? Below you can find some use cases that explain which parts of the platform can support you in answering the following questions. Throughout the user guide, you will find exemplified use cases for different tools.
Browse through our NBS Case Studies collection and see where Nature-based Solutions are implemented around the world. You can filter the solutions by hazard, landscape, SDGs and more. You can also download an NBS profile.
You can use the Map to create your own maps. The Map offers a large set of layers that can be combined and analyzed. For instance, you can see what the population density is in a flood prone area. Then, you can download the map you created.
Check out the Policy Finder and see which legislation and policies are related to Nature-based Solutions. You can filter them by country, hazard or NBS intervention.
Register & Sign-in
The platform is openly available for every user. However, if you register you can access more functions. Use the 'Sign in' button on the top menu for logging in. Click on the arrow next to ‘Sign in’ to register.
Actions:
Sign in with your email address and password.
If you are not registered yet: click on ‘sign up’ underneath the ‘Sign in’ button to create an account.
Sign up by entering your details and click on the ‘Register’ button.
NBS Case Studies
The NBS Case Study Catalogue serves as a global collection of Nature-based Solution case studies for disaster risk reduction and other global challenges.
Browse all NBS case studies. At first glance, the locations of case studies (indicated with different colorful icons) are displayed on the map. It is possible to filter by one or multiple key elements from the blue bar. The (filter) results are shown on the map and listed below the map. In order to learn more about a Nature-based Solution, click on either the icon or the preview below the map.
Note: OPERANDUM’s Nature-based Solution crowdsourcing application supports a continuous collection (crowdsourcing) of case studies. The NBS Case Studies presents all case studies collected via the crowdsourcing application. Add NBS case studies yourself via Add your NBS case study.
Crowdsourced NBS are reviewed to ensure the completeness of information. If an NBS is pending review it is marked on top of the case study (see below).
Actions:
The blue search bar offers to search for and filter case studies. Type your keywords in the search field or select filters for a specific hazard or ecosystem. Click on the two arrows to see more filter options (Policy Level, NBS Approach, NBS Type, and Global Targets). Select your choice and press the search button. The results will be shown on the map and listed underneath the map.
Hazard: hydrometeorological hazards (e.g., flood & drought).
Ecosystem: local landscapes (e.g., forest).
Policy Level: the level where policies influence the implementation (e.g., local or global).
NBS Approach: the degree of intervention in nature (e.g., conservation, management).
NBS Type: the type can be green (vegetation-based), blue (water-based), mixed (green-blue), or hybrid (green/blue implemented together with an engineering solution.
Global Targets: the SDG targets the NBS is tackling (e.g., water management).
Click on one case study from the list or from the map and the detailed view (see below) will open on the right side of the interface. From the detailed view, you can access the information source, find similar Nature-based Solutions/policies/data, add your own Nature-based Solution, or explore the environment of the Nature-based Solution in the Map. By clicking on the print button, you can download the Nature-based Solution information.
Use case example:
Step 1: Set your filters
Open NBS Case Studies and set the filter: Hazard: Eutrophication.
The search results are presented on the map with colorful icons and listed below the map. You see that there are only three results found and only one of them is a constructed wetland.
Step 2: Explore a Nature-based Solution in more detail
Click on it to get more information that will pop up on the right side.
From the detailed view, you can either go to the source of information or print this information to PDF. To print it, click on the print button on the top of the detailed view.
OPERANDUM Best Practices
OPERANDUM’s Open-air Laboratories (OALs) serve as good practice examples for implementing, upscaling and replicating Nature-based Solutions - discover each of the nine OPERANDUM OALs. The OALs are listed by country. Explore each of them by first selecting the country and then scrolling down.
Action:
You can either scroll through the stories or jump directly to one chapter by selecting it from the Table of Content. You can also switch between stories by selecting another country.
Map
The Map offers the opportunity to explore, compare and analyze NBS and local characteristics on the map. Explore more maps from our database of maps related to Nature-based Solutions. The tool enables you to prepare maps, get information of points of your interest, and to download the current map interface.
Click on this expand button to view the map in full screen.
Actions:
From this box, you can organize your maps. You can make maps invisible, add maps from our catalogue or add your own map. Click on the arrow and hold it for moving maps above or below another map. Click on the tool wheel to get more management options and information on the map.
By clicking on the tool wheel, you get more information and tools for managing one map. Here, you can change the transparency of a map to see two overlaying maps at a time, you can remove maps, you can get more information on the map and see the legend.
To print the map you created in this interface, use the upper button on the right side.
Note: this function is under development but will be available soon.
To get information about a point of your interest (e.g., to know what the exact population number in the area of a Nature-based Solution is), click on the map icon on the top right corner of the map and then click on the map (the place that interests you).
After selecting a point, a window will pop up presenting the value of the visible maps (e.g., the potential flood depth at this point).
Note: that this tool provides you information on all visible maps.
Use case example:
Step 1: Zoom in to the location of your interest
Go to Map. At first glance you see a map with colorful icons which represent the Nature-based Solutions that are available in the NBS Case Studies. Locate to Mariehamn to find the Nature-based Solution.
You can see the Nature-based Solution marked with a yellow icon.
Step 2: Organize your maps
On the left side of the map, you can see which maps are currently visible ('NBS categorized by hazard categories' and ‘Open-Air Laboratories’). You don’t need the second map (‘Open-Air Laboratories’) for this; thus, you can remove it by clicking on the wheel next to it and then on ‘Delete the layer from the map’.
Step 3: Add more maps to the interface
Now, you want to add the land cover map: Click on ‘Add predefined layer to the map’ and navigate via ‘Land cover/land use’ > ‘Ecosystem’ to ‘Land cover (2018shp)’. To add the map to the interface, click on it and the font will turn into a light blue color and the map will load in the interface.
Note: for some maps the loading time is a bit longer.
Go back to the initial view by clicking on the icon in the blue bar where is written 'Layer'.
Step 4: Manage the maps
Now, you have the issue that the new map is covering the icon for the Nature-based Solution. Click and hold the arrow next to the wheel. Move the land cover map under the NBS map by moving it downwards.
In the last step, you would like to make the Land Cover map a bit transparent so that the road names are visible. To make the map more transparent, click on the wheel button, and adjust the opacity.
Step 5: Download your map
Now, your map is ready and you can download it by clicking on the print button in the top right corner. The map section you are viewing at the moment will be printed along with a legend.
Policy Finder
The Policy Finder provides an overview on existing policies regulating the implementation of a Nature-based Solution. Browse or inspect the collected legislations and policies. Filtering is possible by:
location (local, regional, national) from the map - simply click on the country of your interest;
free text search by typing your key words; or
topic (SDG target or hazard).
The results will be shown below the map and mind map. The document can be accessed directly from the window, or it can be explored at the source of information.
Action:
The result list is underneath the map. Each result provides a brief description of the content of the policy, offers the link to metadata (e.g., date of preparation, or which countries it is applicable for). Also, you can download the original document from here and get suggestions for similar policies, related data, and Nature-based Solutions.
Permitting Paths
The Permitting Path is a strategic for a smooth implementation of the NBS allowing to prepare the entire project. Procedural flaws may affect the organization and design process of NBS and cause delays and financial issues leading to critical consequences.
Here, you find information on permitting paths and how they differ due to the location, hazard, country and type of NBS. A synthesis of OPERANDUM’s paths was prepared to provide an overall permitting path. However, not all legislation/policies need to be considered for every case. Explore OPERANDUM’s permission paths by selecting a country.
NBS Toolkit
Find suitable Nature-based Solutions for an area of your interest. Finding the right Nature-based Solution can be challenging because a lot of different factors need to be taken into consideration. The NBS Toolkit will assist you in identifying the most suitable Nature-based Solution for your challenge.
To get recommendations:
select an area (drawing a rectangular on the map);
a hazard; and
click the ‘analysis’ button.
The toolkit will compute an analysis for the selected area. Based on this analysis, it will recommend suitable Nature-based Solutions. In addition, the system will provide information about the location characteristics, present hazards, and associated socio-ecological risks. All the indicators will be presented as results of the analysis in easy-to-understand graphics. It will also provide detailed information on the Nature-based Solution itself, including a description, benefits, and possible drawbacks.
This tool is a prototype and will experience further development in the near future.
Add your NBS Case Study
This crowdsourcing app aims at collecting Nature-based Solutions case studies (which are displayed in the NBS Case Studies). Crowdsourcing means that everyone can contribute and add Nature-based Solution case studies. By now, as part of OPERANDUM, more than 300 Nature-based Solutions around the world were collected. Here, you can either:
add Nature-based Solutions to the catalogue by clicking on the yellow ‘+’ button and filling in the form;
browse through the examples displayed in a list (data) or on the map and explore existing Nature-based Solution examples and their approaches to tackle hydrometeorological hazards.
Actions:
You can use the application without registering. However, only if you register you can edit your added Nature-based Solutions after saving.
Register
You can register by clicking on ‘Sign up’ on the bottom left corner of the interface and the Sign up window will open. To register, enter a displayed name, an email address and a desired password.
Log in
The ‘Log in’ button is available at the bottom left corner. For logging in, you need your email address and your password.
Explore already collected NBS case studies on the map. The ‘Map’ view is the initial view. Zoom in, click on one NBS case studies and learn more about it. Each case study is marked with a grey location icon. By clicking on one icon, an information window will pop-up presenting a first overview on the case study. Click on the information window to see more information. It can be closed by clicking somewhere on the map.
In the ‘Data’ view, you can scroll through the list of NBS case studies. By clicking on one, a detailed view will open on the right side.
You can sort and/or filter NBS case studies from the top. Different kind of sorting options and filters can help you to find a Nature-based Solution for your needs. You can sort by date and filter by location, date, source of information, and more.
Add a Nature-based Solution to increase the number of good practice examples for disaster risk reduction. Click on the yellow + button to add one. You will be redirected to the form to be filled in.
Logging in is not required but enables you to manage/edit the Nature-based Solution also after submission.
Make sure you are logged in.
Nature-based Solution entries can be edited in the ‘Data’ view. Go to the data view and select the case study that needs editing. By clicking ‘edit’ in the menu on the right side of the window, a new window opens showing the values previously inserted in each field. Any attribute can be changed. In the data view it is also possible to delete or archive posts.
Create a collection
Collections provide means to organize NBS case studies that interest you. You can manually add case studies to different collections by clicking on the button (three dots) in the top-right corner of the case study window. By clicking on that button, a menu is opening. Click on the item ‘Add to collection’ and the Nature-based Solution is added to your collection.
API
Data about Nature-based Solutions can be managed in a computerized manner by using Application Programming Interface (API). This allows easier integration of larger number of Nature-based Solutions in third-party software for further processing.
Data Catalogue
The Data Catalogue encompasses data that are related to Nature-based Solutions, such as hazard and risk data, Nature-based Solution monitoring data and local characteristics (e.g., land cover). Available data ranges from local to global level and any type of data (e.g., observation, spatial data or pdf). Here, you can browse through all collected datasets. It is possible to search by key word or to filter on the left-hand side. Click on a dataset of your interest and explore or download it.
You can add and share your own data which will enable others to find relevant data and support their Nature-based Solution project.
Actions:
Register
You can register by clicking on ‘Register’ in the top menu. Registration is necessary to upload, store, organize, and share data. After registration you will be allocated to your organization (which can take a few hours). This allows to share datasets within your organization. To create a user ID, the following information will be asked for:
Username: a username can contain only letters, numbers, - and _ characters. For example, “operandumuser” or “operandum_user123”;
Full name: to be displayed on the user profile;
Email address: this will not be visible to other users;
Password: the same password has to be entered in both boxes (password and confirm).
Login
The login can be reached from the top menu. Enter your username and password to login.
Uploaded Datasets can be browsed in different ways:
Browse all: by clicking on ‘Datasets’ all publicly available data will be listed. After logging in, also data of your organization will be listed.
Search datasets by free text search.
Browse by groups: main groups are listed on the bottom of the website and can be also accessed from the top menu.
Browse by organizations: by clicking on Organizations on the top menu all organizations will be listed. By clicking on one of them, all openly accessible datasets will be listed.
Filter datasets: In the dataset menu, it is possible to filter datasets by location (from the map), organizations, groups, tags, format, licenses, others (based on available metadata).
Data can be added via the ‘Datasets’ page by clicking on ‘Add Dataset’. Adding datasets encompasses filling all relevant metadata information which are based on European legislations and principles.
To add your data:
Log in;
complete the list of metadata;
click on save dataset and add data;
add the actual dataset by clicking the button add data and either upload a file or provide the link to the dataset; and
save.
You can edit the dataset that you or a member of your organization have created. In order to edit existing datasets:
select the dataset;
click on the ‘Manage’ button, which is placed above the dataset title;
then the ‘Edit dataset’ view is displayed where you can edit any metadata field or you can manage (add, delete) files within the dataset; and
save your edits.
The Data Catalogue provides a possibility to manage datasets in a computerized manner by using built in API (Application Programming Interface). This allows to add larger number of datasets in an easier manner and also new workflows can be developed on top of the Data Catalogue API.
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